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On detectability of Zeeman broadening in optical spectra of F- and G-dwarfs

机译:关于塞曼展宽在F-和光学光谱中的可探测性   G-矮星

摘要

We investigate the detectability of Zeeman broadening in optical Stokes Ispectra of slowly rotating sun-like stars. To this end, we apply the LTEspectral line inversion package SPINOR to very-high quality CES data andexplore how fit quality depends on the average magnetic field, Bf .One-component (OC) and two-component (TC) models are adopted. In OC models, theentire surface is assumed to be magnetic. Under this assumption, we determineformal 3{\sigma} upper limits on the average magnetic field of 200 G for theSun, and 150 G for 61 Vir (G6V). Evidence for an average magnetic field of ~500 G is found for 59 Vir (G0V), and of ~ 1000 G for HD 68456 (F6V). Adistinction between magnetic and non-magnetic regions is made in TC models,while assuming a homogeneous distribution of both components. In our TCinversions of 59 Vir, we investigate three cases: both components have equaltemperatures; warm magnetic regions; cool magnetic regions. Our TC model withequal temperatures does not yield significant improvement over OC inversionsfor 59 Vir. The resulting Bf values are consistent for both. Fit quality issignificantly improved, however, by using two components of differenttemperatures. The inversions for 59 Vir that assume different temperatures forthe two components yield results consistent with 0 - 450 G at the formal3{\sigma} confidence level. We thus find a model dependence of our analysis anddemonstrate that the influence of an additional temperature component candominate over the Zeeman broadening signature, at least in optical data.Previous comparable analyses that neglected effects due to multiple temperaturecomponents may be prone to the same ambiguities.
机译:我们调查在缓慢旋转的太阳状恒星的光学斯托克斯光谱中塞曼光谱的可检测性。为此,我们将LTE频谱线反演包SPINOR应用到了高质量的CES数据上,并研究了拟合质量如何取决于平均磁场Bf。采用了单分量(OC)和二分量(TC)模型。在OC模型中,假定整个表面都是磁性的。在此假设下,我们确定太阳的200 G和61 Vir(G6V)的150 G的平均磁场的正式3 {\ sigma}上限。发现59 Vir(G0V)约为500 G的平均磁场,HD 68456(F6V)约为1000 G的平均磁场。在TC模型中确定了磁性和非磁性区域之间的区别,同时假定两个分量的分布均匀。在我们的59 Vir的TC反转中,我们研究了三种情况:两个分量的温度相等;两个分量的温度相等。温暖的磁性区域;冷却磁性区域。我们的等温TC模型在59 Vir的OC反演上没有明显改善。所得的Bf值对于两个都是一致的。但是,通过使用两个不同温度的组件,贴合质量得到了显着改善。假设这两个分量的温度不同,对59 Vir的反演得出的结果与形式3 {\ sigma}置信度下的0-450 G一致。因此,我们发现了分析的模型依赖性,并证明了至少在光学数据中,附加温度分量的影响可能对塞曼增宽信号起主导作用。以前的可比分析认为,由于多个温度分量而被忽略的影响可能会产生相同的歧义。

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